RAG FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Comprehensive answers to the most common questions about RAG, LLMs, vector databases, and artificial intelligence.
Fundamental RAG questions
- What is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?
- RAG is an AI technique that improves LLM responses by first retrieving relevant information from an external knowledge base. Unlike a standard LLM that only uses its training data, RAG grounds its responses in verified sources.
- How does the RAG pipeline work?
- The RAG pipeline includes 6 steps: 1) Document preparation, 2) Chunking (splitting), 3) Embedding (vectorization), 4) Indexing in a vector database, 5) Retrieval (semantic search), 6) Response generation by the LLM.
- When to use RAG vs fine-tuning?
- RAG is preferable for frequently changing data, when you need citable sources, and to reduce costs. Fine-tuning is better suited for modifying the model's style or behavior. Production systems often combine both.
Technical questions
- Which vector database to use?
- Popular options: Qdrant (high performance, used by Ailog), Pinecone (managed service), Weaviate (open-source with hybrid search), ChromaDB (lightweight for prototyping), Milvus (enterprise level).
- How to improve RAG accuracy?
- Key strategies: intelligent semantic chunking, hybrid search (semantic + keywords), result reranking, query reformulation, metadata filtering, specialized embeddings.
- How much does a RAG system cost?
- Typical costs: embeddings (~$0.0001/1K tokens), vector storage (~$0.10-0.40/million vectors/month), LLM inference (~$0.03-0.60/1M tokens). RAG is generally much cheaper than fine-tuning.
Questions about Ailog
- What is Ailog?
- Ailog is a French RAG-as-a-Service platform that lets you create AI chatbots connected to your documents in 5 minutes. Turnkey solution, hosted in France, GDPR compliant.
- Is my data secure?
- Yes. Data hosted in France on OVH servers. AES-256 encryption. No AI training on your data. On-premise deployment available for enterprises.